
Understanding GLP-1 Medications: Your Complete Guide

What Are GLP-1 Medications?
GLP-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1) medications are a breakthrough class of drugs originally developed to treat type 2 diabetes, but they've revolutionized weight loss treatment. These medications mimic a natural hormone your body produces after eating, helping you feel fuller longer and reducing cravings.
The two most common GLP-1 medications for weight loss are semaglutide (the active ingredient in Ozempic® and Wegovy®) and tirzepatide (found in Mounjaro® and Zepbound®). Both have shown remarkable results in clinical trials, with patients losing 15-20% of their body weight on average.
How Do GLP-1 Medications Work?
Understanding how these medications work can help you feel more confident about your treatment decision. GLP-1 medications work through several mechanisms:
- Appetite Suppression: They signal your brain that you're full, reducing hunger and cravings throughout the day
- Slower Gastric Emptying: Food stays in your stomach longer, helping you feel satisfied with smaller portions
- Blood Sugar Regulation: They help stabilize blood sugar levels, reducing energy crashes and sugar cravings
- Reduced Food Noise: Many patients report less constant thinking about food and fewer intrusive food thoughts
Who Is a Good Candidate?
GLP-1 medications aren't for everyone, but they can be life-changing for the right person. You may be a good candidate if you:
- Have a BMI of 30 or higher (or 27+ with weight-related health conditions)
- Have struggled to lose weight through diet and exercise alone
- Are committed to making lifestyle changes alongside medication
- Don't have contraindications like a history of medullary thyroid cancer or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2
- Are not pregnant or planning to become pregnant
It's important to note that these medications work best when combined with healthy eating habits and regular physical activity. They're not a magic solution, but rather a powerful tool to support your weight loss journey.
What Results Can You Expect?
Clinical trials have shown impressive results, but individual outcomes vary. Here's what research tells us:
Semaglutide (Wegovy®):
- Average weight loss of 15% of body weight over 68 weeks
- 68% of participants lost at least 10% of their body weight
- Most weight loss occurs in the first 6-12 months
Tirzepatide (Zepbound®):
- Average weight loss of 20% of body weight over 72 weeks
- Some participants lost up to 25% of their starting weight
- Generally shows slightly better results than semaglutide
Remember, these are averages. Your results will depend on factors like your starting weight, adherence to the medication schedule, diet, exercise, sleep, and stress management.
Common Side Effects and How to Manage Them
Like all medications, GLP-1 drugs can cause side effects. The most common ones are gastrointestinal and usually improve over time:
- Nausea: Usually worst in the first few weeks. Eat smaller, more frequent meals and avoid greasy foods
- Diarrhea or Constipation: Stay well-hydrated and increase fiber gradually
- Fatigue: Common initially as your body adjusts. Ensure adequate protein intake and rest
- Decreased Appetite: While this is the goal, make sure you're still eating enough protein and nutrients
Most side effects are mild to moderate and decrease significantly after the first month. Your healthcare provider will start you on a low dose and gradually increase it to minimize side effects.
What to Expect During Treatment
Week 1-4: You'll start on the lowest dose. You may notice reduced appetite and some mild nausea. Weight loss typically begins, though it may be modest at first.
Month 2-3: Your dose will gradually increase. Side effects usually improve. You'll likely notice significant appetite suppression and steady weight loss.
Month 4-6: You'll reach your maintenance dose. Weight loss continues, and you'll establish new eating patterns and habits.
Month 6+: Weight loss may slow but continues. Focus shifts to maintaining your new weight and building sustainable healthy habits.
Cost and Insurance Coverage
One of the biggest concerns people have is cost. Here's what you need to know:
- Brand-name medications (Wegovy®, Zepbound®) can cost $1,000-$1,500 per month without insurance
- Insurance coverage varies widely. Some plans cover these medications for weight loss, many don't
- Compounded versions are significantly more affordable (often $300-$500/month) and are what many telehealth providers like Live Well Meds offer
- Prior authorization may be required if using insurance
"GLP-1 medications have given me my life back. I've lost 45 pounds, my energy is through the roof, and for the first time in years, I don't think about food constantly." — Sarah M., Live Well Meds Patient
Is It Right for You?
Deciding to start GLP-1 medication is a personal choice that should be made with medical guidance. Consider these questions:
- Have you tried traditional weight loss methods without lasting success?
- Do you have weight-related health conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, or sleep apnea?
- Are you ready to commit to long-term treatment (these medications work best with ongoing use)?
- Can you afford the medication and are you comfortable with the investment in your health?
- Do you have realistic expectations about results and side effects?
If you answered yes to most of these questions, GLP-1 medication might be an excellent option for you.
Getting Started with Live Well Meds
At Live Well Meds, we make starting your weight loss journey simple and affordable:
- Complete a brief online assessment (takes less than 5 minutes)
- Consult with a board-certified physician who will review your health history
- Receive your personalized treatment plan and prescription
- Get your medication delivered discreetly to your door
- Access ongoing support from our care team throughout your journey
No insurance needed. No in-person visits. No judgment. Just expert medical care focused on your success.
The Bottom Line
GLP-1 medications represent one of the most significant advances in weight loss treatment in decades. They're safe, effective, and can help you achieve results that may have seemed impossible before. While they're not right for everyone, they've helped thousands of people finally achieve sustainable weight loss and improve their health.
The key to success is working with qualified healthcare providers, being patient with the process, managing side effects proactively, and using the medication as a tool alongside healthy lifestyle changes.
Ready to learn if GLP-1 medication is right for you? Start your free assessment with Live Well Meds today.

